[Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

1. [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Júnior
kholyphoenix1

(usa openSUSE)

Enviado em 17/07/2015 - 10:26h

Bom dia,

Seguir um tutorial.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JKNp7LJ5czc&app=desktop

Quando acesso o diretório:
smb://192.168.2.100/

Abre certinho mais quando tento acessar diz: Não foi possível montar a localização.
Falha ao montar compartilhamento Windows. Permissão Negada.

Como posso resolver isso?
Obrigado

---

Informações do samba: "/etc/samba/smb.conf"

[Compartilhado]
path = /home/jr/Compartilhado
writable = yes
guest ok = yes
guest only = yes
create mode = 0777
directory mode = 0777
share mode = yes




  


2. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Juarez Silva
jslimma

(usa Debian)

Enviado em 17/07/2015 - 12:03h

Tenta,

smb://192.168.2.100/jr/Compartilhado



3. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Júnior
kholyphoenix1

(usa openSUSE)

Enviado em 17/07/2015 - 12:17h

Ótimo funcionou.
Agora não consigo acessar tanto anonimo como com minha própria conta: jr
Fica exibindo isso.

http://postimg.org/image/u586x9x8t/


4. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

João Paulo de Vasconcelos Resende
jpvr2005

(usa Debian)

Enviado em 17/07/2015 - 12:55h

Acho que para você acessar anonimamente, deveria colocar o parâmetro public = yes nas configurações dessa pasta no seu smb.conf.
Se quiser acessar com login e senha, acho que deve colocar o parâmetro de usuários válidos (valid users) com os nomes dos usuários que terão acesso ao compartilhamento.





5. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Júnior
kholyphoenix1

(usa openSUSE)

Enviado em 18/07/2015 - 13:24h

Está configurado assim.

[Share]
path = /home/samba/Share
share = yes
public = no
guest ok = no
guest only = no
valid users = jr
read = yes
writable = yes
printable = no

Já tentei de tudo que é jeito ele continua pedindo usuário e senha mesmo que guest ok e guest only sejam yes não deixa entrar sem usuário.


6. Samba

Carlos Alberto Ferreira
carlospicture

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 18/07/2015 - 14:22h

Boa tarde,
Nas configurações globais tem que colocar o parâmetro;
security = user
caso use o samba4 adicione este aqui tmb:
map to guest = Bad User

Mas não esquece de deixar no compartilhamento o parametro :
Plubic = yes

Como o jpvr2015 falou

Espero ter ajudado


7. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Júnior
kholyphoenix1

(usa openSUSE)

Enviado em 18/07/2015 - 15:45h

ScreenShots do Samba Acessado.
http://postimg.org/image/8fq8z3hdv/
http://postimg.org/image/4bswhzzef/

Meu samba:

# This is the main Samba configuration file. For detailed information about the
# options listed here, refer to the smb.conf(5) manual page. Samba has a huge
# number of configurable options, most of which are not shown in this example.
#
# The Official Samba 3.2.x HOWTO and Reference Guide contains step-by-step
# guides for installing, configuring, and using Samba:
# http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# The Samba-3 by Example guide has working examples for smb.conf. This guide is
# generated daily: http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# In this file, lines starting with a semicolon (;) or a hash (#) are
# comments and are ignored. This file uses hashes to denote commentary and
# semicolons for parts of the file you may wish to configure.
#
# Note: Run the "testparm" command after modifying this file to check for basic
# syntax errors.
#
#---------------
# Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) Notes:
#
# Turn the samba_domain_controller Boolean on to allow Samba to use the useradd
# and groupadd family of binaries. Run the following command as the root user to
# turn this Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_domain_controller on
#
# Turn the samba_enable_home_dirs Boolean on if you want to share home
# directories via Samba. Run the following command as the root user to turn this
# Boolean on:
# setsebool -P samba_enable_home_dirs on
#
# If you create a new directory, such as a new top-level directory, label it
# with samba_share_t so that SELinux allows Samba to read and write to it. Do
# not label system directories, such as /etc/ and /home/, with samba_share_t, as
# such directories should already have an SELinux label.
#
# Run the "ls -ldZ /path/to/directory" command to view the current SELinux
# label for a given directory.
#
# Set SELinux labels only on files and directories you have created. Use the
# chcon command to temporarily change a label:
# chcon -t samba_share_t /path/to/directory
#
# Changes made via chcon are lost when the file system is relabeled or commands
# such as restorecon are run.
#
# Use the samba_export_all_ro or samba_export_all_rw Boolean to share system
# directories. To share such directories and only allow read-only permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_ro on
# To share such directories and allow read and write permissions:
# setsebool -P samba_export_all_rw on
#
# To run scripts (preexec/root prexec/print command/...), copy them to the
# /var/lib/samba/scripts/ directory so that SELinux will allow smbd to run them.
# Note that if you move the scripts to /var/lib/samba/scripts/, they retain
# their existing SELinux labels, which may be labels that SELinux does not allow
# smbd to run. Copying the scripts will result in the correct SELinux labels.
# Run the "restorecon -R -v /var/lib/samba/scripts" command as the root user to
# apply the correct SELinux labels to these files.
#
#--------------
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================

[global]
unix charset = UTF-8
security = user

# ----------------------- Network-Related Options -------------------------
#
# workgroup = the Windows NT domain name or workgroup name, for example, MYGROUP.
#
# server string = the equivalent of the Windows NT Description field.
#
# netbios name = used to specify a server name that is not tied to the hostname.
#
# interfaces = used to configure Samba to listen on multiple network interfaces.
# If you have multiple interfaces, you can use the "interfaces =" option to
# configure which of those interfaces Samba listens on. Never omit the localhost
# interface (lo).
#
# hosts allow = the hosts allowed to connect. This option can also be used on a
# per-share basis.
#
# hosts deny = the hosts not allowed to connect. This option can also be used on
# a per-share basis.
#
# max protocol = used to define the supported protocol. The default is NT1. You
# can set it to SMB2 if you want experimental SMB2 support.
#
workgroup = WORKGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v

; netbios name = MYSERVER

; interfaces = lo eth0 192.168.12.2/24 192.168.13.2/24
hosts allow = 127. 192.168.2. 192.168.3.

max protocol = SMB2

# --------------------------- Logging Options -----------------------------
#
# log file = specify where log files are written to and how they are split.
#
# max log size = specify the maximum size log files are allowed to reach. Log
# files are rotated when they reach the size specified with "max log size".
#

# log files split per-machine:
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
# maximum size of 50KB per log file, then rotate:
max log size = 50

# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# security = the mode Samba runs in. This can be set to user, share
# (deprecated), or server (deprecated).
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#

security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
map to guest = Bad User


# ----------------------- Domain Members Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to domain or ads.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# realm = only use the realm option when the "security = ads" option is set.
# The realm option specifies the Active Directory realm the host is a part of.
#
# password server = only use this option when the "security = server"
# option is set, or if you cannot use DNS to locate a Domain Controller. The
# argument list can include My_PDC_Name, [My_BDC_Name], and [My_Next_BDC_Name]:
#
# password server = My_PDC_Name [My_BDC_Name] [My_Next_BDC_Name]
#
# Use "password server = *" to automatically locate Domain Controllers.

; security = domain
; passdb backend = tdbsam
; realm = MY_REALM

; password server = <NT-Server-Name>

# ----------------------- Domain Controller Options ------------------------
#
# security = must be set to user for domain controllers.
#
# passdb backend = the backend used to store user information in. New
# installations should use either tdbsam or ldapsam. No additional configuration
# is required for tdbsam. The "smbpasswd" utility is available for backwards
# compatibility.
#
# domain master = specifies Samba to be the Domain Master Browser, allowing
# Samba to collate browse lists between subnets. Do not use the "domain master"
# option if you already have a Windows NT domain controller performing this task.
#
# domain logons = allows Samba to provide a network logon service for Windows
# workstations.
#
# logon script = specifies a script to run at login time on the client. These
# scripts must be provided in a share named NETLOGON.
#
# logon path = specifies (with a UNC path) where user profiles are stored.
#
#
; security = user
; passdb backend = tdbsam

; domain master = yes
; domain logons = yes

# the following login script name is determined by the machine name
# (%m):
; logon script = %m.bat
# the following login script name is determined by the UNIX user used:
; logon script = %u.bat
; logon path = \\%L\Profiles\%u
# use an empty path to disable profile support:
; logon path =

# various scripts can be used on a domain controller or a stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding UNIX accounts:

; add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd "%u" -n -g users
; add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd "%g"
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -n -c "Workstation (%u)" -M -d /nohome -s /bin/false "%u"
; delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u"
; delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/userdel "%u" "%g"
; delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel "%g"


# ----------------------- Browser Control Options ----------------------------
#
# local master = when set to no, Samba does not become the master browser on
# your network. When set to yes, normal election rules apply.
#
# os level = determines the precedence the server has in master browser
# elections. The default value should be reasonable.
#
# preferred master = when set to yes, Samba forces a local browser election at
# start up (and gives itself a slightly higher chance of winning the election).
#
; local master = no
; os level = 33
; preferred master = yes

#----------------------------- Name Resolution -------------------------------
#
# This section details the support for the Windows Internet Name Service (WINS).
#
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS server or a WINS client, but not both.
#
# wins support = when set to yes, the NMBD component of Samba enables its WINS
# server.
#
# wins server = tells the NMBD component of Samba to be a WINS client.
#
# wins proxy = when set to yes, Samba answers name resolution queries on behalf
# of a non WINS capable client. For this to work, there must be at least one
# WINS server on the network. The default is no.
#
# dns proxy = when set to yes, Samba attempts to resolve NetBIOS names via DNS
# nslookups.

; wins support = yes
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; wins proxy = yes

; dns proxy = yes

# --------------------------- Printing Options -----------------------------
#
# The options in this section allow you to configure a non-default printing
# system.
#
# load printers = when set you yes, the list of printers is automatically
# loaded, rather than setting them up individually.
#
# cups options = allows you to pass options to the CUPS library. Setting this
# option to raw, for example, allows you to use drivers on your Windows clients.
#
# printcap name = used to specify an alternative printcap file.
#

load printers = yes
cups options = raw

; printcap name = /etc/printcap
# obtain a list of printers automatically on UNIX System V systems:
; printcap name = lpstat
; printing = cups

# --------------------------- File System Options ---------------------------
#
# The options in this section can be un-commented if the file system supports
# extended attributes, and those attributes are enabled (usually via the
# "user_xattr" mount option). These options allow the administrator to specify
# that DOS attributes are stored in extended attributes and also make sure that
# Samba does not change the permission bits.
#
# Note: These options can be used on a per-share basis. Setting them globally
# (in the [global] section) makes them the default for all shares.

; map archive = no
; map hidden = no
; map read only = no
; map system = no
; store dos attributes = yes


#============================ Share Definitions ==============================

[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = yes
; writable = yes
; valid users = jr
; valid users = MYDOMAIN\%S

[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons:
; [netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /var/lib/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; writable = no
; share modes = no

# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share.
# The default is to use the user's home directory:
; [Profiles]
; path = /var/lib/samba/profiles
; browseable = no
; guest ok = yes

# A publicly accessible directory that is read only, except for users in the
# "staff" group (which have write permissions):
; [public]
; comment = Public Stuff
; path = /home/jr/Público
; public = yes
; writable = yes
; printable = no
; write list = +staff
[share]
path = /home/jr/Share
share = yes
public = yes
guest ok = yes
guest only = yes
writable = yes
printable = no



8. Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Fernando T. Da Silva
nandosilva

(usa Lubuntu)

Enviado em 19/07/2015 - 09:49h


Seu usuário está cadastrado no samba do micro remoto ?
As portas do samba estão liberadas no micro remoto ? Faça um teste como firewall desativado no mesmo.



9. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Júnior
kholyphoenix1

(usa openSUSE)

Enviado em 19/07/2015 - 10:16h

nandosilva, obrigado por querer me ajuda.
Sim e mesmo desativando o firewalld não resolveu.
Complicado mecher no samba ou realmente sou leigo'.


10. Re: [Dúvida] - Samba Compartilhar Pasta

Fernando T. Da Silva
nandosilva

(usa Lubuntu)

Enviado em 19/07/2015 - 22:33h


Uma sugestão tente usar o comando mount diretamente no terminal pois em algumas distros mais antigas o gvfs-mount
tem alguns bugs quando o acesso é feito diretamente por um gerenciador de arquivos com suporte a rede com thunar, nautilus etc.., sendo exibido a caixa de login para autenticação e mesmo que você digite corretamente o nome de usuário e senha não funciona o acesso, mesmo tendo as permissões certas no compartilhamento.

$ mount //ip ou hostname/home/jr/compartilhado -o username=jr

Teste tb diretamente com o gvfs-mount smb://hostname/home/jr/compartilhado

O ponto de montagem com o gvfs-mount varia em distros mais antigas é a partir de /run/user//usuário e nas distros mais recentes é ~/.gvfs podendo ser acessado o ponto de montagem tanto pelo terminal como qualquer gerenciador de arquivos.

Notas:
Em algumas distros mais antigas o gvfs-mount cria o ponto de montagem automático com algumas permissões que não tem como abrir, editar ou visualizar o arquivo e nem alterar as permissões do ponto de montagem nem mesmo como root ou usando o sudo, coisa que não acontece nas versões mais recentes.

Exemplo do caminho de um ponto de montagem do compartilhamento partilha do micro mesa feito remotamente em que foi usando o gvfs-mount.
/run/user/gustavo/gvfs/smb-share:server=mesa,share=partilha

Outra dica:
Na distro Salix 14.1 para montar o compartilhamento HOME remotamente usando o thunar a partir do ícone Rede não funciona e nem é exibido a cx. de login para poder ter acesso ao compartilhamento homes, sendo um bug provavelmente
do gvfs com o thunar e nem mesmo diretamente pelo comando gvfs-mount no terminal, mas se usar o programa gigolo
o acesso ao diretório homes do usuário especificado funciona, sendo apresentado a janela para poder fazer o login remoto, coisa que não ocorreu a partir do thunar.

PS: com compartilhamento sem restrições de acesso que não seja o homes funciona sem problemas pele thunar ou qualquer outro diretório que não tiver restrições no samba no Salix.






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