Fiz esse script para uso pessoal  e resolvi compartilhar. Esse script cria instruções para que alguns programas do KDE 5 possam ser abertos como root.

Os mais relevantes que eu considerei são:

- Dolphin
- Kate
- Kwrite

O binários originais são renomeados e em seu lugar são criados scripts que referenciam aos binários renomeados e que usam instruções diferenciadas quando o terminal está em modo root.

• Download createrootkde
• Enviar nova versão

Esconder código-fonte

#!/bin/bash

########################################################################################################################

 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### KDE 5 ROOT Fix                                      ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### By Mauricio Ferrari.                                ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### Fonte:                                              ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### https://forum.kde.org/viewtopic.php?t=153655#       ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### Programas:                                          ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### - Dolphin                                           ###
 ### - Kate                                              ###
 ### - Kwrite                                            ###
 ###                                                     ###
 ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

########################################################################################################################
#                                       #
# ### Verificação de Super Usuário. ### #
#                                       #
#########################################

noroot(){
   echo
   echo ' _   _         ____             _     _ '
   echo '| \ | | ___   |  _ \ ___   ___ | |_  | |'
   echo '|  \| |/ _ \  | |_) / _ \ / _ \| __| | |'
   echo '| |\  | (_) | |  _ < (_) | (_) | |_  |_|'
   echo '|_| \_|\___/  |_| \_\___/ \___/ \__| (_)'
   echo
   echo
   exit
}

[[ `id -u` != 0 ]] && noroot

########################################################################################################################
#                  #
# ### Funções. ### #
#                  #
####################

BIN=${BIN:-/usr/bin}

DP(){
    mv $BIN/dolphin $BIN/dolphin-bin
    echo '#!/bin/bash
[[ `id -u`  = 0 ]] && pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY KDE_SESSION_VERSION=5 KDE_FULL_SESSION=true dolphin-bin
[[ `id -u` != 0 ]] && dolphin-bin' | tee $BIN/dolphin
    chmod 755 $BIN/dolphin
}

KT(){
    mv $BIN/kate $BIN/kate-bin
    echo '#!/bin/bash
[[ `id -u`  = 0 ]] && pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY KDE_SESSION_VERSION=5 KDE_FULL_SESSION=true kate-bin
[[ `id -u` != 0 ]] && kate-bin' | tee $BIN/kate
    chmod 755 $BIN/kate
}

KR(){
    mv $BIN/kwrite $BIN/kwrite-bin
    echo '#!/bin/bash
[[ `id -u`  = 0 ]] && pkexec env DISPLAY=$DISPLAY XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY KDE_SESSION_VERSION=5 KDE_FULL_SESSION=true kwrite-bin
[[ `id -u` != 0 ]] && kate-bin' | tee $BIN/kwrite
    chmod 755 $BIN/kwrite
}

########################################################################################################################
#                     #
# ### Instalação. ### #
#                     #
#######################

[[ ! -e /usr/bin/dolphin-bin ]] && [[ -e /usr/bin/dolphin ]] && DP

[[ ! -e /usr/bin/kate-bin    ]] && [[ -e /usr/bin/kate    ]] && KT

[[ ! -e /usr/bin/kwrite-bin  ]] && [[ -e /usr/bin/kwrite  ]] && KR

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