Scritp de Firewall com Iptables
Publicado por Silvio Soares da Silva Junior 01/10/2005
[ Hits: 7.554 ]
Script de firewall usando iptables. Bloqueia e loga tentativas de conexão de trojans e worms mais conhecidos na sua rede interna. Muito eficiente.
#!/bin/bash echo "Carregando o firewall..." # Definindo as variaveis IPTABLES="/usr/sbin/iptables" REDEINT="192.168.0.0/24" IPDNSPROVEDOR="192.168.0.250" INT="eth0" EXT="eth0" TROJAN_PORTS_TCP="12345,12346,1524,27665,31337" TROJAN_PORTS_UDP="12345,12346,27444,31335,31337" WORM_PORTS="33270,1234,6711,16660,60001,6000,6001,6002,10999" ###################################################################### # SYN Cookie Protection #echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies # Disable response to ping echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all # Disable response to broadcasts echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts # Don't accept source routed packets echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects # Disable ICMP redirect acceptance echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects # Enable bad error message protection echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses # Log spoofed packets, source routed packets, redirect packets echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians # Turn on reverse path filtering for interface in /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/*/rp_filter; do /bin/echo "1" > ${interface} done ###################################################################### # limpando as tabelas $IPTABLES -F $IPTABLES -t nat -F ###################################################################### # Protege contra os "Ping of Death" $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT # Protege contra os ataques do tipo "Syn-flood, DoS, etc" $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT # Permitir repassamento (NAT,DNAT,SNAT) de pacotes etabilizados e os relatados ... $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT # Logar os pacotes mortos por inatividade ... $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG # Protege contra port scanners avançados (Ex.: nmap) $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,ACK,FIN,RST RST -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT # Performance - Setando acesso a web com delay minimo $IPTABLES -t mangle -A OUTPUT -o $EXT -p tcp --dport 53 -j TOS --set-tos Minimize-Delay $IPTABLES -t mangle -A OUTPUT -o $EXT -p tcp --dport 80 -j TOS --set-tos Minimize-Delay # Deixa passar as portas UDP do servidores DNS, e Rejeitar o restante $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -s $IPDNSPROVEDOR -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -s $IPDNSPROVEDOR -j ACCEPT # Responde pacotes icmp especificados e rejeita o restante #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p icmp --icmp-type host-unreachable -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p icmp --icmp-type source-quench -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p icmp -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-unreachable # libera acesso interno da rede $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -s $REDEINT -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --syn -s $REDEINT -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -s $REDEINT -j ACCEPT # libera o loopback #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -s 127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --syn -s 127.0.0.1/255.0.0.0 -j ACCEPT # libera conexoes de fora pra dentro $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 443 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 20 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 21 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j LOG --log-prefix "SSH: " #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j ACCEPT #libera conexoes de dentro pra fora: $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 80 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 3306 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 20 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 21 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 86 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 5190 -j ACCEPT $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --destination-port 443 -j ACCEPT # Liberando NTP (ntpd) porta 123 para envio e recepção protoclo UDP #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp --dport 123 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o $INT -p udp --sport 123 -j ACCEPT ###################################################################### # Protecao contra trojans $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_TCP -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES Trojan INT_IF: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p udp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_UDP -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES Trojan INT_IF: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_TCP -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p udp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_UDP -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_TCP -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES Trojan EXT: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_UDP -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES Trojan EXT: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_TCP -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -m multiport --dport $TROJAN_PORTS_UDP -j DROP ###################################################################### #Protecao contra worms $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES WORM INT_IF: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p udp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES WORM INT_IF: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $INT -p udp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES WORM EXT: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j LOG --log-prefix "IPTABLES WORM EXT: " $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j DROP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -m multiport --dport $WORM_PORTS -j DROP # compartilha a web na rede interna #$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s $REDEINT -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward # Bloqueia todas as portas udp #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p udp -j REJECT # Bloqueia qualquer tentativa de conexao de fora para dentro por TCP $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp --syn -j DROP # Mesmo assim fechar todas as portas abaixo de 32000 $IPTABLES -A INPUT -i $EXT -p tcp --dport :32000 -j DROP # Protege contra pacotes que podem procurar e obter informações da rede interna ... $IPTABLES -A FORWARD --protocol tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,ACK -j DROP # Bloqueando tracertroute $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -i $EXT --dport 33435:33525 -j DROP # Protecoes contra ataques $IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j DROP # Nada de pacotes fragmentados $IPTABLES -A INPUT -f -j DROP # bloqueia o resto $IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --syn -j DROP $IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --syn -j DROP $IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -j DROP # ---------------------------------------------------------------- echo "Firewall carregado..." # Mais regras # libera ssh de casa #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp -s xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx --dport 22 -j ACCEPT # bloqueia acesso ssh, ftp de fora e grava no log #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j LOG --log-prefix "IN: SSH " #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j REJECT #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j LOG --log-prefix "IN: Telnet " #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 23 -j REJECT # bloqueia acesso netbios de fora e da rede interna para fora #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --sport 137:139 -i ppp+ -j DROP #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p udp --sport 137:139 -i ppp+ -j DROP #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp --sport 137:139 -o ppp+ -j DROP #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p udp --sport 137:139 -o ppp+ -j DROP #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 137:139 -o ppp+ -j DROP #$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -p udp --sport 137:139 -o ppp+ -j DROP # libera o bittorrent - (não testado) # troque o X.X.X.X pelo IP da máquina correspondente #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 1214 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp --dport 1214 -j DNAT --to-dest X.X.X.X #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 1214 -d X.X.X.X -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 1214 -j DNAT --to-dest X.X.X.X #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p udp -i ppp0 --dport 1214 -d X.X.X.X -j ACCEPT # faz o icq receber arquivos - (não testado) # troque o X.X.X.X pelo IP da máquina correspondente #$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 2000:3000 -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p tcp --dport 2000:3000 -j DNAT --to-dest X.X.X.X #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp -i ppp0 --dport 2000:3000 -d X.X.X.X -j ACCEPT #$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i ppp0 -p udp --dport 2000:3000 -j DNAT --to-dest X.X.X.X #$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p udp -i ppp0 --dport 2000:3000 -d X.X.X.X -j ACCEPT # EOF
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