Arvore Binária
Publicado por marlon luis petry 29/05/2005
[ Hits: 20.165 ]
Homepage: http://petryx.blogrs.com.br
Este script transforma uma árvore em árvore binária, e mostra os algoritmos de atravessamento da árvore de forma recursiva e não recursiva.
/******************************************************************************
**Author = Marlon Petry *
**e-mail = marlonpetry@gmail.com *
**Date = 29/05/2005 *
**Description: Binary Tree with traversals recursive and not recursive *
** *
** This file may be distributed and/or modified under the terms of the *
** GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software *
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the *
** packaging of this file. *
** *
******************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
//estrutura da arvore
typedef struct no {
int info;
int n;
struct no *left;
struct no *right;
}tree;
tree *tfather=NULL; //ponteiro que indica o pai de uma subarvore
//estrutura para a pilha
typedef struct pr {
tree *nodo;
struct erd *next;
struct erd *prev;
}pilha;
pilha *topo = NULL,*base = NULL;
void push(tree *nodo) //inseri na pilha
{
pilha *aux=NULL;
if(topo == NULL)
{
base = (pilha *) malloc(sizeof(pilha));
base->nodo = nodo;
base->next = NULL;
base->prev = NULL;
topo = base;
}
else
{
aux = (pilha *) malloc(sizeof(pilha));
aux->nodo = nodo;
aux->prev = topo;
aux->next = NULL;
topo->next = aux;
topo = aux;
}
}
tree *pop() //retira da pilha
{
tree *nodo;
if(topo == NULL)
return NULL;
else
{
nodo = topo->nodo;
topo = topo->prev;
}
return nodo;
}
/*
* Procura pelo pai na arvore
*/
tree *findFather(tree *root,int father)
{
tree *aux = root;
if(aux->info == father)
tfather = aux;
//else
//return NULL;
if(aux->left != NULL)
findFather(aux->left,father);
if(aux->right != NULL)
findFather(aux->right,father);
}
/*
* Insere na arvore
*/
void insert(tree **root, int info, int position,int father)
{
tree *aux,*aux2;
if(*root == NULL)
{
aux = (tree *) malloc(sizeof(tree));
aux->info = info;
aux->left = NULL;
aux->right = NULL;
*root = aux;
}
else
{
findFather(*root,father);
if(tfather == NULL)
puts("Pai nao encontrado");
if(tfather->info == father && position == -1 )
{
aux = (tree *)malloc(sizeof(tree));
aux->info = info;
aux->left = NULL;
aux->right = NULL;
tfather->left = aux;
}
else if(tfather->info == father && position == 1)
{
aux = (tree *)malloc(sizeof(tree));
aux->info = info;
aux->left = NULL;
aux->right = NULL;
tfather->right = aux;
}
}
}
//Show binary tree by algorithm InOrder not recursive
void InOrder(tree *root)
{
tree *aux = root;
int flag = 0;
while(flag == 0)
{
while(aux != NULL)
{
push(aux);
aux = aux->left;
}
aux = pop();
if(aux == NULL)
flag = 1;
else
{
printf("%d\t",aux->info);
aux = aux->right;
}
}
}
//Show binary tree by algorithm PreOrder
void PreOrder(tree *root)
{
tree *aux = root;
int flag = 0;
while(flag == 0)
{
while(aux != NULL)
{
printf("%d\t",aux->info);
push(aux);
aux = aux->left;
}
aux = pop();
if(aux == NULL)
flag = 1;
else
{
aux = aux->right;
}
}
}
//Show Binary tree by algorithm PostOrder
void PostOrder(tree *root)
{
tree *aux = root;
int flag = 0;
while(flag == 0)
{
while(aux != NULL)
{
aux->n=1;
push(aux);
aux = aux->left;
}
aux = pop();
if(aux == NULL)
flag = 1;
else
{
if(aux->n == 1)
{
aux->n = 2;
push(aux);
aux = aux->right;
}
else
{
printf("%d\t",aux->info);
aux = NULL;
}
}
}
}
/*
* Show Tree by algorithm InOrder recursivo
*/
void showInOrder(tree *root)
{
if(root == NULL)
return;
showInOrder(root->left);
printf("%d\t",root->info);
showInOrder(root->right);
}
/*
* Show tree by algorithm PreOrder recursive
*/
void showPreOrder(tree *root)
{
if(root == NULL)
return;
printf("%d\t",root->info);
showPreOrder(root->left);
showPreOrder(root->right);
}
/*
* Show tree by algorithm PostOrder recursive
*/
void showPostOrder(tree *root)
{
if(root == NULL)
return;
showPostOrder(root->left);
showPostOrder(root->right);
printf("%d\t",root->info);
}
int menu()
{
int opt;
puts("Walker Binnary Tree - Marlon Petry");
printf("\n(1) Insert");
printf("\n(2) Show\n");
scanf("%d",&opt);
return opt;
}
int main()
{
tree *root = NULL;
int opt,flag=0,info,position,father;
char c;
do
{
opt = menu();
switch(opt)
{
case 1:
if(flag == 0)
{
puts("Insert root");
scanf("%d",&info);
insert(&root,info,0,0);
flag = 1;
break;
}
puts("Insert new nodo");
puts("Insert father");
scanf("%d",&father);
puts("Insert position -1 left or 1 right");
scanf("%d",&position);
puts("Insert value");
scanf("%d",&info);
insert(&root,info,position,father);
break;
case 2:
printf("In Order not Recursive \n");
InOrder(root);
printf("\n");
printf("In Order Recursiva\n");
showInOrder(root);
printf("\n\nPre Order not Recursive\n");
PreOrder(root);
printf("\nPre Order Recursive\n");
showPreOrder(root);
printf("\n\nPost Order Not Recursive\n");
PostOrder(root);
printf("\nPost Order Recursive\n");
showPostOrder(root);
break;
}
puts("\nType e for finish");
scanf(" %c",&c);
}while( c != 'e');
}
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