Diretório visível somente para dono [RESOLVIDO]

1. Diretório visível somente para dono [RESOLVIDO]

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 08:49h

Bom dia à todos.
Estou estudando samba e tenho o seguinte ambiente:
Tenho um compartilhamento em /sharing/particular
Dentro de "particular" eu tenho vários diretórios que nomeei com o nome dos usuários que criei no samba, ou seja, usuário cesar, tem um diretório chamado cesar dentro particular. Usuário leonardo, tem um diretório chamado leonardo dentro de particular e por aí vai.
Só que o que eu preciso é que quando um usuário acessar o diretório /sharing/particular não vejam os diretórios uns dos outros. Lembrando que nas permissões, deixei total para dono e para grupo e outros deixe sem permissão.
Estou pesquisando algo sobre variáveis, mas não consegui encontrar uma dica de como fazê-lo.
Obrigado.


  


2. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 09:05h

O "/sharing/particular" é o diretório pai dos compartilhamentos?
Se sim, então nas definições dos diretórios filhos adicione a opção "access based share enum = yes"

Ex.:

[cesar]
path = /sharing/particular/cesar
valid users = cesar
access based share enum = yes
...




3. DIRETÓRIO VISÍVEL SOMENTE PARA DONO

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 09:23h

Isso mesmo. Fiz o que você disse, mas continuei visualizando todos os diretórios dos outros usuários.


4. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono [RESOLVIDO]

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 09:27h

Qual a versão do Samba que você está executando?


5. Diretório visível somente para dono

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 09:35h

Versão 4.3.1 Ubuntu


6. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono [RESOLVIDO]

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 10:02h

leonardoporto escreveu:

Versão 4.3.1 Ubuntu


Ok, sua versão dá suporte a essa opção. Poste seu "smb.conf".



7. Diretório visível somente para dono

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 10:42h

#
# Sample configuration file for the Samba suite for Debian GNU/Linux.
#
#
# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options most of which
# are not shown in this example
#
# Some options that are often worth tuning have been included as
# commented-out examples in this file.
# - When such options are commented with ";", the proposed setting
# differs from the default Samba behaviour
# - When commented with "#", the proposed setting is the default
# behaviour of Samba but the option is considered important
# enough to be mentioned here
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command
# "testparm" to check that you have not made any basic syntactic
# errors.

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

# Change this to the workgroup/NT-domain name your Samba server will part of
workgroup = SAMBA

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
server string = %h server (Samba, Ubuntu)

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable its WINS Server
wins support = no

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
# Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
; wins server = w.x.y.z

# This will prevent nmbd to search for NetBIOS names through DNS.
dns proxy = no

#### Networking ####

# The specific set of interfaces / networks to bind to
# This can be either the interface name or an IP address/netmask;
# interface names are normally preferred
; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0

# Only bind to the named interfaces and/or networks; you must use the
# 'interfaces' option above to use this.
# It is recommended that you enable this feature if your Samba machine is
# not protected by a firewall or is a firewall itself. However, this
# option cannot handle dynamic or non-broadcast interfaces correctly.
; bind interfaces only = yes



#### Debugging/Accounting ####

# This tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m

# Cap the size of the individual log files (in KiB).
max log size = 1000
log level = 1
# If you want Samba to only log through syslog then set the following
# parameter to 'yes'.
# syslog only = no

# We want Samba to log a minimum amount of information to syslog. Everything
# should go to /var/log/samba/log.{smbd,nmbd} instead. If you want to log
# through syslog you should set the following parameter to something higher.
syslog = 0

# Do something sensible when Samba crashes: mail the admin a backtrace
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d


####### Authentication #######

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone sever" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
server role = standalone server

# If you are using encrypted passwords, Samba will need to know what
# password database type you are using.
passdb backend = tdbsam

obey pam restrictions = yes

# This boolean parameter controls whether Samba attempts to sync the Unix
# password with the SMB password when the encrypted SMB password in the
# passdb is changed.
unix password sync = yes

# For Unix password sync to work on a Debian GNU/Linux system, the following
# parameters must be set (thanks to Ian Kahan <<kahan@informatik.tu-muenchen.de> for
# sending the correct chat script for the passwd program in Debian Sarge).
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .

# This boolean controls whether PAM will be used for password changes
# when requested by an SMB client instead of the program listed in
# 'passwd program'. The default is 'no'.
pam password change = yes

# This option controls how unsuccessful authentication attempts are mapped
# to anonymous connections
map to guest = bad user

########## Domains ###########

#
# The following settings only takes effect if 'server role = primary
# classic domain controller', 'server role = backup domain controller'
# or 'domain logons' is set
#

# It specifies the location of the user's
# profile directory from the client point of view) The following
# required a [profiles] share to be setup on the samba server (see
# below)
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
# Another common choice is storing the profile in the user's home directory
# (this is Samba's default)
# logon path = \\%N\%U\profile

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the location of a user's home directory (from the client
# point of view)
; logon drive = H:
# logon home = \\%N\%U

# The following setting only takes effect if 'domain logons' is set
# It specifies the script to run during logon. The script must be stored
# in the [netlogon] share
# NOTE: Must be store in 'DOS' file format convention
; logon script = logon.cmd

# This allows Unix users to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe. The example command creates a user account with a disabled Unix
# password; please adapt to your needs
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u

# This allows machine accounts to be created on the domain controller via the
# SAMR RPC pipe.
# The following assumes a "machines" group exists on the system
; add machine script = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u

# This allows Unix groups to be created on the domain controller via the SAMR
# RPC pipe.
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g

############ Misc ############

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m

# Some defaults for winbind (make sure you're not using the ranges
# for something else.)
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash

# Setup usershare options to enable non-root users to share folders
# with the net usershare command.

# Maximum number of usershare. 0 (default) means that usershare is disabled.
; usershare max shares = 100

# Allow users who've been granted usershare privileges to create
# public shares, not just authenticated ones
usershare allow guests = yes

#======================= Share Definitions =======================

# Un-comment the following (and tweak the other settings below to suit)
# to enable the default home directory shares. This will share each
# user's home directory as \\server\username
;[homes]
; comment = Home Directories
; browseable = no

# By default, the home directories are exported read-only. Change the
# next parameter to 'no' if you want to be able to write to them.
; read only = yes

# File creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create files with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; create mask = 0700

# Directory creation mask is set to 0700 for security reasons. If you want to
# create dirs. with group=rw permissions, set next parameter to 0775.
; directory mask = 0700

# By default, \\server\username shares can be connected to by anyone
# with access to the samba server.
# Un-comment the following parameter to make sure that only "username"
# can connect to \\server\username
# This might need tweaking when using external authentication schemes
; valid users = %S

# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
;[netlogon]
; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes

# Un-comment the following and create the profiles directory to store
# users profiles (see the "logon path" option above)
# (you need to configure Samba to act as a domain controller too.)
# The path below should be writable by all users so that their
# profile directory may be created the first time they log on
;[profiles]
; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]
comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

# Windows clients look for this share name as a source of downloadable
# printer drivers
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
# Uncomment to allow remote administration of Windows print drivers.
# You may need to replace 'lpadmin' with the name of the group your
# admin users are members of.
# Please note that you also need to set appropriate Unix permissions
# to the drivers directory for these users to have write rights in it
; write list = root, @lpadmin

[publico]
path = /sharing/publico
writable = yes


[grupo]
path = /sharing/grupo
writable = yes

[particular]
path = /sharing/particular
writable = yes
valid user = cesar
acces based share enum = yes


8. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 12:00h

leonardoporto escreveu:

Isso mesmo. Fiz o que você disse, mas continuei visualizando todos os diretórios dos outros usuários.


Você deve fazer mais ou menos assim:

1 - Dentro de "/sharing/particular" (o diretório "pai") você cria os diretórios "filhos":

/sharing/particular/fulano
/sharing/particular/ciclano
/sharing/particular/beltrano


2 - No "smb.conf" você deve definir os compartilhamentos particulares para cada usuário:

[fulano]
path = /sharing/particular/fulano
valid users = fulano
access based share enum = yes
...

[ciclano]
path = /sharing/particular/ciclano
valid users = ciclano
access based share enum = yes
...

[beltrano]
path = /sharing/particular/beltrano
valid users = beltrano
access based share enum = yes
...

Fazendo dessa forma vai dar certo.


9. Diretório visível somente para dono

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 16:34h

Os usuários continuam se enxergando. Fiz do jeito que você falou. Não alterou nada.


10. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 09/06/2017 - 16:42h

Ah, esqueci de mencionar que pra que isso seja possível, você deve utilizar acesso com autenticação no Samba.



11. Diretório visível somente para dono

Carlos Leonardo
leonardoporto

(usa Ubuntu)

Enviado em 10/06/2017 - 09:55h

Olá. Bom dia.
Então, isso já está acontecendo. O Sistema já me pede usuário e senha quando eu acesso os diretórios do Samba pelo Windows. Seria isso mesmo?


12. Re: Diretório visível somente para dono [RESOLVIDO]

Sandro Marcell
SMarcell

(usa Slackware)

Enviado em 13/06/2017 - 14:14h

Aqui onde trabalho, montei um servidor Samba e ele funciona perfeitamente do jeito que você deseja! Os usuários só visualizam os diretórios nos quais eles são "valid users".
Essa é uma parte do meu "smb.conf":

# FreeBSD 11.0-STABLE (Samba 4.6.4)
[global]
workgroup = SESAU
netbios name = FreeBSD
server string = FreeBSD - The Power To Serve
server role = standalone server
local master = no
prefered master = no
os level = 0
wins support = yes
dns proxy = no
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
interfaces = bge0
bind interfaces only = yes
socket options = IPTOS_LOWDELAY TCP_NODELAY
max xmit = 65536
load printers = no
printcap name = /dev/null
deadtime = 30

# Compartilhamentos
[dti]
comment = Dep. de Tecnologia da Informacao
path = /usr/home/samba/cga/dti
valid users = eliakin.terminelle, katyanne.melo, jose.ricardo, wanda.yara
force group = cga
access based share enum = yes
max connections = 10
writeable = yes
read only = no
browseable = yes
create mask = 0770
directory mask = 0770
hide files = /$*/~*/.*/
veto files = /*.ini/*.exe/*.msi/*.bat/*.vbs/*.cmd/*.inf/*.js/*.db/*.aac/*.avi/*.iso/*.mp3/*.mp4/*.m4a/*.flac/*.mpg/*.mkv/*.mov/*.flv/*.ogg/*.ogv/*.wav/*.wmv/*.rmvb/*.3gp/
delete veto files = yes
aio read size = 65536
aio write size = 65536
write cache size = 65536
vfs objects = recycle
recycle:directory_mode = 0770
recycle:keeptree = yes
recycle:versions = yes
recycle:touch_mtime = yes
recycle:repository = /usr/home/samba/cga/dti/.trash/%U
recycle:exclude = *.tmp, *.obj, ~*.*, *.bak
recycle:exclude_dir = tmp, cache




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